Quantum computing is a very important area of science focused on creating advanced computer systems based on the laws of quantum mechanics (which describes the behavior of matter and energy on the smallest atomic and subatom level). The term ” Quantum computing ” was coined in 1988 by Scottish Physicists James Clerk Maxwell and Einstein, who were researching the effects of accelerated expansion of the universe at high speeds. This sparked the interest of scientists all around the world in the field of physics. The theory of Quantum computing involves the use of extremely tiny particles to achieve precision and speed in a multitude of tasks. It has also opened up a new area for developing technology: engineering.
Originally, Quantum computing was a research topic developed within the scientific community. However, it wasn’t until the late nineteen seventies that a group of British scientists publishing known as journal science, began publishing a series of articles based on experiments and results they had carried out using experimental quantum mechanics. Since then, there has been a growing interest in this field. With the development of new technologies, Quantum computing theory has grown with it. Today, there are many companies, institutes and individuals all over the world exploring and testing theories of quantum computing.
One of the most unique features of Quantum computing is the use of sub-particles as a means of communication. Rather than sending information in a classical manner through one destination, information is sent in a quantum state, which is similar to a waves’ quantum state. For instance, consider how information can be sent through a hydrogen atom, via a device called a qubit. As information is sent through this qubit, it is able to travel through many universes, traveling from one world into another.
The reason behind Quantum computing involves the fact that reality and the laws of classical physics are different from those of our current universe. Classical computers are limited in how much information they can process within a time frame. Quantum computers, however, are completely unbound by these physical laws. They are able to process information at the speed of light and utilize sub-particles in doing so. This was initially believed to be impossible, but many researchers have since realised this is completely possible.
The biggest challenge for researchers is learning how to control particles at the speed of light. Over the years, scientists have developed techniques to do just that, but they still cannot fully describe how these methods work. One way they are working towards achieving this goal is by developing quantum computers. Quantum computers will allow for calculations that are much faster than classical computers, though not as quick as a’merely accelerated’ processor. They will, however, enable scientists to explore uncharted territories in both the Physics and chemistry realm.
Another challenge that researchers face when researching Quantum Computing, is that it is possible to get one of these devices to work on an unfamiliar set of standards. Standard processors and standard computers are designed to function with known sets of qubits. With Quantum Computing, this is not necessarily the case. Because of the strange behaviors of sub-particles, it is not entirely clear how qubits could be controlled and manipulated within a system that is based on previously known standards.
Although no one has yet managed to create a quantum computing device, many researchers are hard at work trying. Part of their work involves programming a computer with required qubits. In the future, they hope to program a machine so complex that it would be able to control every bit of information within a second and do so hundreds of times. In theory, they would be able to completely reverse engineer the workings of matter using just the properties of radiation. If this were true, it would provide humankind with the tools they need to solve problems, possibly even to fully understand the very nature of the universe.
One challenge that scientists have addressed is the question of exactly how much effort must go into producing quantum computers. Although quantum computing projects have been developed in labs, it is still very much a time-consuming project for the scientific community. Some groups are spending thousands of dollars per year on research, but there are also smaller teams who are devoting hours and dollars less. Even so, as technology advances, qubits will become more affordable and thus more accessible. Until then, quantum computers will remain one of the most important aspects of our understanding of the physical world.
